{"id":134,"date":"2026-01-06T20:10:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T20:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/?page_id=134"},"modified":"2026-01-06T20:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T20:29:09","slug":"issue-no-4-2011","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/issue-no-4-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue-No-4-2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-138 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-diation-193x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-diation-193x300.png 193w, https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-diation.png 283w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 78.2041%; height: 600px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">1-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Epidemics and Diseases in Africa<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mohamed Elghalban<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1FCASIxOXF2S0DDfHfYQ4APms0qhHnOM-\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">2-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Africa and the Challenges of the 21st Century: A Geographical Perspective<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">by Professor Abdulhamid Saleh Bin Khayal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1e6dimmb4Gluv1cMH8N8q43nJz82e2N3U\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 72px;\">3-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 72px;\">Urban Hegemony and Spatial Politics in African Development Plans<br \/>\nBy<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong> Prof. Peter Doon<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Translated by Dr. Hosni Ben Zabi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 72px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HV1BW2HAOkkz6h-hy0FgwnHHHj4DTMX5\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">4-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Economic Africa in American Plans<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Jaafar Hassan Jassim Al-Tai<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1cVq6hnzDOn2wN1DCPJh823ykdxeqlvCt\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 96px;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>5-<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 96px;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Famine as a phenomenon of food shortages and its connect<\/strong><\/span>ion to food security in the African continent<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Dr. Ali Ayad Bin Hamed<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Ms. Alfat Abdel Salam Al-Maqtouf<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 96px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15cOirfs5uPtNALS7yZU1JyULFP5v9hyg\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">6-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Human Development Level in Africa<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Sassi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RE3NY1lHANxqzOfq8Khc6c2-kzj-E15x\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">7-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Population density in Africa<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Mansour Mohamed Al-Kikhia<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J7qlUeWsUE3v0azw_p_D9nNzKbf0tQwr\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">8-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Environmental Conflicts in the African Continent<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Dr. Abbas Ghali Al-Hadithi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1l6854qtZ94-NUpj9GlF0I7tqDFBe2QtR\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">9-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">The African Union and the challenges it faces<br \/>\nA<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>. Aziz Ahmed Hassan<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1VZ2Z0AqxMn0nNd2FVC6h7yEcTQlSmOzT\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">10-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Infrastructure and its impact on development in Africa<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. El-Saeed El-Badawi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1kQH_Nico_2Oi8gDNHxqbAmeDuCvfHxcL\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.2269%; height: 48px;\">11-<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.4397%; text-align: center; height: 48px;\">Droughts and their impact on African river water resources<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\">Prof. Dr. Amal Ismail Shawar<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.319%; height: 48px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wjOiQisJFjgQBPFVPa0LQ4aLjpIcEZkp\/view?usp=drive_link\">Download<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1- Epidemics and Diseases in Africa Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mohamed Elghalban Download 2- Africa and the Challenges of the 21st Century: A Geographical Perspective by Professor Abdulhamid Saleh Bin Khayal Download 3- Urban Hegemony and Spatial Politics in African Development Plans By Prof. Peter Doon Translated by Dr. Hosni Ben Zabi Download 4- Economic Africa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}