{"id":253,"date":"2026-10-02T16:33:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T16:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/?p=253"},"modified":"2026-10-02T16:34:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T16:34:35","slug":"vol-7-no-2-2026-volume-7-issue-2-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/2026\/10\/02\/vol-7-no-2-2026-volume-7-issue-2-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/public\/journals\/1\/cover_issue_15_ar.png\" width=\"375\" height=\"512\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">Editorial<br \/>\nWith great pride and appreciation\u2014and a steadfast belief in the mission and responsibility of scholarship\u2014we are delighted to reconnect with you upon the release of the second issue of Volume 7 of the *Journal of the Libyan Geographical Society*. Together, we continue our journey of contribution and scientific inquiry, guided by the same rigorous approach and steady momentum that marked the journal\u2019s return to the forefront of the academic landscape with its inaugural issue.<br \/>\nThe continued publication of this journal represents more than just another step in our periodic agenda; it is a tangible embodiment of our aspirations to broaden geographical horizons and build bridges of scientific cooperation across the Maghreb and the wider Arab world. In this spirit, we warmly welcome the valuable research papers and studies submitted from our sister nations\u2014the Kingdom of Morocco and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. These contributions add significant value to the themes of this issue and reinforce the shared cultural and scientific role of our respective geographical regions.<br \/>\nThe quality and coherence of this scholarly output are the result of the diligent and meticulous efforts of a group of distinguished academics. We therefore extend our sincere thanks and gratitude to the esteemed reviewers from Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. Their insightful critiques and profound expertise have shaped these studies, reflecting their commitment to elevating the standards and ensuring the academic rigor of our publications. We invite you all\u2014professors, researchers, and graduate students\u2014to continue contributing your innovative research and your field and theoretical studies. Together, let us build a sustainable geographical resource that serves development and environmental causes in Libya, the Arab world, and Africa.<br \/>\nSuccess comes from God.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"cmp_article_list articles\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-137\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/137\">The Impact of Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature Variation in the Municipalities of Shahat and Susa (1985\u20132025)<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Tawfiq Bakir, Halim Rbeih, Ashraf Awad (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">35-1<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-137-galley-107\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/137\/107\" aria-labelledby=\"article-137-galley-107 article-137\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-138\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/138\">Assessing the Impact of Morphological Development on the Adequacy of the Urban Road Network in the City of Ajdabiya<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Ibrahim Muhammad Ali muhmmad (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">55-36<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-138-galley-108\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/138\/108\" aria-labelledby=\"article-138-galley-108 article-138\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-139\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/139\">Spatial Analysis of Solar Radiation in the Al-Butnan Region of Libya Using the H(h)_m and H(i_opt)_m Indices During the Period 2005\u20132023<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Yasser Abdulnasser Ramadan Deif (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">85-56<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-139-galley-109\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/139\/109\" aria-labelledby=\"article-139-galley-109 article-139\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-140\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/140\">Topographic variation and its impact on groundwater depths in the Dafniya area of Misrata Municipality &#8220;A study using geospatial techniques&#8221;<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Mosbah Mohamed Ashoor, Fatma Ahmed Abu jlala, \u0623. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">109-86<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-140-galley-110\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/140\/110\" aria-labelledby=\"article-140-galley-110 article-140\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-141\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/141\">Economic Resources in Mauritania and Their evelopmental Impacts<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Ebu Al Mealy Al Hassan Didi (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">133-110<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-141-galley-126\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/141\/126\" aria-labelledby=\"article-141-galley-126 article-141\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-142\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/142\">The new face of the countryside near the City of El Jadida: the spread of villas in the commune of El Houzia<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Abdelouahab KHANNOUS, Asmae REMCH, Zaima KADIM, Sanae BOUSSAMHA, El Mostafa ABOULQUASIM (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">155-134<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-142-galley-112\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/142\/112\" aria-labelledby=\"article-142-galley-112 article-142\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-143\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/143\">Fatal Traffic Accidents in the Misrata Region<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Mr. Abdul-Muttalib Mohammed Ahmed Abdulbqi, Mr. Badr Mohammed Ibrahim Gargom (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">194-156<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-143-galley-113\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/143\/113\" aria-labelledby=\"article-143-galley-113 article-143\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-144\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/144\">Design of Stormwater Drainage Channels Based on Runoff Volume Estimates in the Basin of Balta El-Ramla Valleys Post-Storm Daniel, September 2023<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Mahmoud El-Siddeeq Aboulqasim El-Tawati, Dr. Awad Jibreel Ghaith, Mr. Faraj Suleiman Mazeq, Dr. Dalal Abdulsalam Daw (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">233-195<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-144-galley-114\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/144\/114\" aria-labelledby=\"article-144-galley-114 article-144\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-145\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/145\">valuation of the current and future hydrological situation of the Jufra region &#8220;an analytical geographical study &#8220;<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr M . A . Zagob, Dr M . M . Abdlmola (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">245-234<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-145-galley-115\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/145\/115\" aria-labelledby=\"article-145-galley-115 article-145\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-146\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/146\">Relationship Between Thermal Variables and Winter Rainfall at Tripoli Station, Libya: A Statistical Climatological Study for the Period 1944\u20132010<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Mahmood M. M. Soliman (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">259-246<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-146-galley-116\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/146\/116\" aria-labelledby=\"article-146-galley-116 article-146\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-147\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/147\">Land use development in Al-Abyar city 1995-2025 AD<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Assistant Professor.Mohammed Ameizeeq Mohammed Husayn (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">279-260<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-147-galley-117\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/147\/117\" aria-labelledby=\"article-147-galley-117 article-147\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-148\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/148\">Storm Daniel as a Case Study of Climate Change and Its Impact on the getation of the Green Mountain<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Marwha Saleh Emtwal, Munsef Mohammed Elmismari (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">301-280<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-148-galley-118\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/148\/118\" aria-labelledby=\"article-148-galley-118 article-148\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-149\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/149\">Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices (NDVI, SAVI, EVI, WDVI) in Monitoring Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of the Wadi Mansour Basin<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Al-Hussein Mohamed Al-Mukhtar Al-Sharaa (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">327-302<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-149-galley-119\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/149\/119\" aria-labelledby=\"article-149-galley-119 article-149\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-150\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/150\">Analyzing Thermal Extremes Trends in the Libyan Coast: A case Study of Sirte Station (1961\u20132020)<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Ashour Saleh Sassi, Abdulhakim Amhamed Khmaj (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">351-328<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-150-galley-120\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/150\/120\" aria-labelledby=\"article-150-galley-120 article-150\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-151\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/151\">Water Resources in the Western Rif and the Problem of Management: The Case of the Zoumi Commune, Ouezzane Province<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">amina taoufik (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">390-352<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-151-galley-121\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/151\/121\" aria-labelledby=\"article-151-galley-121 article-151\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-152\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/152\">Diversity of Land Cover and its Role in Local Development in the Western Moroccan Rif: Case of the Upper and Middle Oued Laou Basin<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">El Mehdi Afourid (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">409-391<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-152-galley-122\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/152\/122\" aria-labelledby=\"article-152-galley-122 article-152\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-153\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/153\">Foundations and Concepts in Welfare Geography<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Adel Idris Fathallah Mohammed (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">447-410<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-153-galley-123\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/153\/123\" aria-labelledby=\"article-153-galley-123 article-153\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a id=\"article-154\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/154\">The Spatial Transformation of Farming Systems in Semi-Arid Regions: From Traditional Pastoralism to Intensive Irrigated Agriculture in the Tafrata Plain, Morocco<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Smail Bouguelba (Author)<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">474-448<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-154-galley-125\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/ojs\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/154\/125\" aria-labelledby=\"article-154-galley-125 article-154\"> PDF Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editorial With great pride and appreciation\u2014and a steadfast belief in the mission and responsibility of scholarship\u2014we are delighted to reconnect with you upon the release of the second issue of Volume 7 of the *Journal of the Libyan Geographical Society*. Together, we continue our journey of contribution and scientific inquiry, guided by the same rigorous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253\/revisions\/257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlgs.ly\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}