Vegetation Cover Degradation in Al-Qarah Bolly Region (1972 – 2023) Using the NDVI Index

Authors

  • Abdulrazzaq Ali Rajab Al-Hatami Author
  • Imran Faraj Abdulsalam Al-Deeb Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21983843

Keywords:

NDVI Vegetation Index, Vegetation Cover, Environmental Changes, Remote Sensing Techniques, Landsat, Satellite Imagery, Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Abstract

    This study examines the significant environmental degradation and negative spatial changes in vegetation cover in the Al-Qarah Bolly region from 1972 to 2023. The analysis relies on satellite imagery from the Landsat program, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing techniques. The study utilizes the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to assess vegetation cover changes over time.

    The comparative analysis of Landsat satellite images from 1972 and 2023 reveals a significant reduction in vegetated areas, indicating the worsening effects of desertification and environmental changes. These changes are influenced by both natural and human factors, including urban expansion, climate change, and unsustainable resource use.

    The study recommends conducting a comprehensive environmental survey of the region using spectral analysis and continuous monitoring through remote sensing. It also suggests creating dynamic digital maps to track vegetation cover changes over time. Additionally, the study advocates for sustainable environmental strategies to mitigate degradation, such as reforestation programs, rational resource management, and enhancing local community awareness.

Author Biographies

  • Abdulrazzaq Ali Rajab Al-Hatami

    Abdulrazzaq Ali Rajab Al-Hatami

    Department of Geography, Faculty of Education

    Al-Zaytoonah University- Libya.

    Alhatmybdalrzaq19@gmail.com

  • Imran Faraj Abdulsalam Al-Deeb

    Imran Faraj Abdulsalam Al-Deeb

    Department of Geography, Faculty of Education

    Al-Zaytoonah University- Libya.

    Dr.omran60@gmail.com

     

References

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- الحربي، خالد بن مسلم (2007)، تغير الغطاء النباتي في المناطق الجافة: دراسة تطبيقية على منطقة تبوك باستخدام البيانات الرقمية للماسح الموضوعي المحمول على القمر الصناعي الند سات، المجلة العربية لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية، الجمعية الجغرافية السعودية، مجلد 5، العدد .5

- Rouse, J.W, Haas, R.H., Scheel, J.A., and Deering, D.W. (1974) 'Monitoring Vegetation Systems in the Great Plains with ERTS .

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- Chander, G., B. L. Markham, and D. L. Helder, 2009: Summary of current radiometriccalibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113, 893-903..

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Published

2026-08-22

How to Cite

Vegetation Cover Degradation in Al-Qarah Bolly Region (1972 – 2023) Using the NDVI Index. (2026). Jornal of the Libyan Geographical Society, 1(خاص), 144-125. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21983843

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